Data Source:Laws and Regulations Retrieving System of the Banking Bureau

2006.06.14 Regulations Governing Securities Investment of Credit Cooperatives
(amended per Order Jin-Kuan-Yin-(3)-Zi-No. 09530002710 dated 2006/06/14)
Article 1
These Regulations are enacted pursuant to Article 37 of the Credit Cooperatives Act, to which Article 74-1 of the Banking Act applies mutatis mutandis.
Article 2
Credit cooperatives may invest in the following types of valuable securities:
(1) Domestic and foreign government bonds.
(2) Short-term notes.
(3) Domestic bank debentures.
(4) Domestic corporate bonds.
(5) Beneficiary certificates of domestic securities investment trust funds.
(6) Negotiable certificates of deposit and savings bonds issued by the Central Bank of China.
(7) Domestic beneficial securities and asset-backed securities.
(8) Domestic listed stocks.
(9) Foreign securities under designated-purpose pecuniary trust.
(10) Other securities approved by the central competent authority.
Where the corporate bonds or bank debentures in the preceding paragraph are convertible, exchangeable or come with warrants, they may not be converted or exchanged into stock or their warrant may not be exercised unless the underlying stocks are issued by a domestic listed company as provided in Paragraph 3 hereof.
The types of stocks referred to in Paragraph 1 hereof include:
1. Common shares of constituent stocks of TSEC Taiwan 50 Index, common shares of constituent stocks of TSEC Taiwan Mid-Cap 100 Index, common shares of constituent stocks of TSEC Taiwan Technology Index, and shares of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF).
2. Common shares of constituent stocks of MSCI Taiwan Index.
Article 3
The aggregate amount of securities that a credit cooperative may invest according to Paragraph 1 of the foregoing article, excluding domestic government bonds, treasury bills, and negotiable certificates of deposit and savings bonds issued by the Central Bank of China shall not exceed 15% of the total amount of its deposit outstanding.
The aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs of a credit cooperative for investing in the following securities shall not exceed 15% of its calculation basis:
1. Bank debentures, negotiable certificate of deposit and stocks issued by a single bank.
2. Beneficiary certificates of securities investment trust funds issued by a single securities investment trust enterprise.
3. One kind of beneficiary certificates or asset-backed securities.
The aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs of a credit cooperative for investing in short-term notes, corporate bonds and stocks issued by a single enterprise shall not exceed 10% of its calculation basis.
The amount of short-term notes and bonds with resell agreement purchased by a credit cooperative is excluded from the limits for securities investment set forth in Paragraphs 1 ~ 3 hereof, while the amount of short-term notes and bonds with repurchase agreement sold by a credit cooperative shall be included.
The amount of negotiable certificates of deposit issued by the Cooperative Bank of Taiwan that are purchased by a credit cooperative using reduction in reserve requirement as a result of the Central Bank of China’s action of dropping the deposit reserve ratio is excluded from the limit set forth in Subparagraph 1 of Paragraph 2 hereof.
Article 4
A credit cooperative that meets the following criteria may invest in beneficiary certificates of securities investment trust funds:
1. It has allocated sufficient valuation reserve to meet the potential asset losses as stated on the latest financial examination report; and
2. Overdue loans and receivables on demand that are two years or longer past the payoff period less the estimated recoverable amount have been written off as bad debt.
Where nonconformity with either one of the criteria specified in the preceding paragraph occurs after a credit cooperative has made the aforementioned investment, the credit cooperative shall promptly stop such investment, and resume investment only after it complies with those criteria again.
The fund management company for the investment of a credit cooperative as mentioned in Paragraph 1 hereof shall meet the following criteria:
1. Having established for more than two years with total fund assets under its management exceeding NT$30 million and owning a management and research team well experienced in investment; and
2. Free of incidence of being banned from engaging in certain business due to violation of financial laws and regulations, dismissing the managerial officers or fund manager dismissed under the order of government authority, or being involved in major fraud in the past two years.
Article 5
The investment in beneficiary certificates of securities investment trust funds by a credit cooperative shall observe the following limit requirements:
1. At the time of investment, if the non-performing loan ratio of the credit cooperative is below 1% at the end of the previous month, the aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment shall not exceed 40% of its calculation basis.
2. At the time of investment, if the non-performing loan ratio of the credit cooperative is over 1% and below 5% at the end of the previous month, the aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment shall not exceed 30% of its calculation basis.
3. At the time of investment, if the non-performing loan ratio of the credit cooperative is over 5% and below 10% at the end of the previous month, the aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment shall not exceed 20% of its calculation basis.
4. If the non-performing loan ratio of a credit cooperative exceeds 10%, the credit cooperative shall not make such investment.
If the non-performing ratio of the credit cooperative rises to the point where its aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment exceeds the applicable limit, the credit cooperative shall not make additional investment.
Article 6
A credit cooperative that meets the criteria provided in Paragraph 1 of Article 4 herein and has capital adequacy ratio exceeding 10% may invest in domestic listed stocks, subject to the following limits:
1. At the time of investment, if the ratio of bad debt reserve to overdue loan of the credit cooperative is above 40% at the end of the previous month, the aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment shall not exceed 3% of its calculation basis.
2. At the time of investment, if the ratio of bad debt reserve to overdue loan of the credit cooperative is below 40% at the end of the previous month, the aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment shall not exceed 2% of its calculation basis.
The total number of shares of a domestic listed stock purchased by a credit cooperative as an investment shall not exceed 5% of the company’s total shares issued and outstanding.
Where nonconformity with either one of the criteria specified in the preceding paragraph occurs after a credit cooperative has made the aforementioned investment, the credit cooperative shall promptly stop such investment, and resume investment only after it complies with those criteria again.
If the ratio of bad debt reserve to overdue loan of the credit cooperative drops to the point where its aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs for such investment exceeds the applicable limit, the credit cooperative shall not make additional investment.
Where the aggregate amount of the original acquisition costs incurred by a credit cooperative for investing in the stocks of the Cooperative Bank of Taiwan does not comply with the provisions in the Regulations herein, the credit cooperative may continue to hold such stocks without making additional investment.
Article 7
Of the securities that a credit cooperative may invest as provided in Paragraph 1 of Article 2 herein, except for domestic government bonds, treasury bills, negotiable certificates of deposit and savings bonds issued by the Central Bank of China, beneficiary certificates of domestic securities investment trust funds, and domestic listed stocks, the other types of securities, or the issuer, guarantor or acceptor of such securities shall have credit rating that meets one of the following criteria:
(1) Standard & Poor's Corp. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of BBB- or above, or a short-term credit rating of A -3 or above.
(2) Moody’s Investors Service has given the securities a long-term credit rating of Baa3 or above, or a short-term credit rating of P -3 or above.
(3) Fitch Inc. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of BBB- or above, or a short-term credit rating of F3 or above.
(4) Taiwan Ratings Corp. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of twBBB- or above, or a short-term credit rating of twA-3 or above.
(5) Fitch International’s Taiwan subsidiary has given the securities a long-term credit rating of BBB-(twn) or above, or a short-term credit rating of F3(twn) or above.
(6) Moody’s Credit Rating Co., Ltd. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of Baa3.tw or above, or a short-term credit rating of TW-3 or above.
Foreign government bonds that may be invested by a credit cooperative shall have credit rating that meets one of the following criteria:
(1) Standard & Poor’s Corp. has given the bonds a long-term credit rating of A- or above.
(2) Moody’s Investors Service has given the securities a long-term credit rating of A3 or above.
(3) Fitch Inc. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of A- or above.
(4) Taiwan Ratings Corp. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of twA- or above.
(5) Fitch International’s Taiwan subsidiary has given the securities a long-term credit rating of A-(twn) or above.
(6) Moody's Credit Rating Co., Ltd. has given the securities a long-term credit rating of A3.tw or above.
Article 8
A credit cooperative may not invest in the corporate bonds, short-term notes, beneficiary certificates of securities investment trust funds, and stocks issued by a company in which the cooperative’s responsible officer acts as a director, supervisor or manager, with exceptions to the following:
(1) Bank debentures (including subordinated bank debentures).
(2) Corporate bonds guaranteed by other banks.
(3) Short-term notes guaranteed or accepted by other banks and underwritten or traded by other bills finance companies.
(4) Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by a bank.
(5) Beneficial securities and asset-backed securities with a term of less than one year.
The phrase “the cooperative’s responsible officer acts as a director, supervisor or manager” depicted in the preceding paragraph does not include the situation where the responsible officer of the credit cooperative is assigned to the position due to an investment relationship.
The term “responsible officer of the credit cooperative” depicted in Paragraph 1 hereof means its director, supervisor, president, vice president, assistant vice president, manager or a person holding comparable position.
Article 9
Where a credit cooperative acts as an originator (trustor) under the Financial Asset Securitization Act or Real Estate Securitization Act, it may not invest in the beneficial securities or asset-backed securities issued on the basis of its financial assets, real estate or real estate-related rights.
A credit cooperative that serves as an originator may hold beneficial securities or asset-backed securities issued on the basis of its financial assets for the purpose of credit enhancement. The holding of such securities by a credit cooperative for purposes other than investment is not subject to the restrictions set forth in the Regulations herein.
Article 10
The term “calculation basis” as used in the Regulations herein shall mean the credit cooperative’s finalized net worth as of the end of the previous fiscal year less the following items:
(1) The original acquisition costs for shares of other banks held by the credit cooperative for more than one year;
(2) The original acquisition costs for shares of other credit cooperatives in the National Federation of Credit Cooperatives; and
(3) The original acquisition costs for investment in the shares of other enterprises with the approval of the central competent authority.
Article 11
A credit cooperative shall establish internal operating guidelines for securities investment and put the guidelines in force after approval by its board of directors. .
Article 12
Where the credit ratings and limits of securities invested by a credit cooperative before the amendment to these Regulations on August 4, 2005 do not comply with the provisions herein, the credit cooperative may continue to hold such securities until expiration date.
Article 13
The Regulations herein shall be in force from the date of promulgation.